An architectural competition launched in early 2012 called to replace the National Library’s current location within the Hebrew University Campus with a new larger building better fit for the Library’s future needs. The site for the new building, located in West Jerusalem, adjacent to the Israel Museum and the Israeli Parliament (Knesset) intended to enhance the Library’s public presence, accessibility and symbolic role within Israeli culture, while rethinking the design of the library in the digital age.
Our proposal for the National Library combines Knowledge and Landscape into a single structure. Rather than designing another free-standing object building to compete with the adjacent national monuments - the Knesset, The Supreme Court, and the other government buildings - our proposal conceives the National Library as a landscape, a foundation of stone steps which ascents the bed-rock and resonates with the terraced hills of the city.
The strong Jerusalem light floods the building from above ‘carving out’ four luminous courtyard spaces which, in turn, diffuse light into the interior and organize the four main uses of the building: Public Areas, Education/Culture, Research/Study, and Library Operations. Great columns surrounding the courtyards branch outwards as large canopies which connect at their perimeter to form a continuous roof structure which together with the rhythmic sequence of the courtyards creates a variety of large and intimate interior spaces. The thickened stone roof and the building’s semi-buried condition enhance its thermal mass and insulation to maintain a cooler interior during the summer and warmer one during the winter.
As knowledge is liberated from its historic carriers, so is architecture freed to provide more flexible and diversified spaces for meeting, learning and writing -- a platform that engages the layman and clergy, the scholar and blogger, the artist and analyst, the teacher and student. The National Library further expands this role three-fold: as an ark of past treasures; a prominent public space of present day Jerusalem; and a space of production and curation of future knowledge.
