Marple Aqueduct

Contemporary detailing to enhance a scheduled ancient monument

Knight Architects as Architects

Marple Aqueduct is a Grade-I Listed structure and Scheduled Ancient Monument in Greater Manchester. The aqueduct was constructed in 1800 and carries the Peak Forest Canal over the River Goyt.

The 112m-long structure consists of three semi-circular masonry arches, supported on stone columns up to 30m above the valley floor. As with most aqueducts in the UK, a parapet was originally provided only on the towpath side, leaving an unprotected drop on the offside.

The brief called for the addition of a parapet that would be visually understated to avoid detracting from the historic structure and it was clear that a pastiche design solution would be inappropriate.

The contemporary design solution consists of a horizontal rail fixed to uniformly spaced vertical posts comprising two legs, one vertical and one raking. Brought to site by canal barge as preassembled units, the parapet was anchored to the existing concrete, with the main base plate hidden under the gravel layer, leaving only intermittent fixings to the aqueduct coping stones. This allowed minimal disturbance of the historic structure and suited the desire for a module-free appearance.

The simple yet finely detailed design was inspired by the concept of weaving, highlighting the aqueduct’s historic relationship to the nearby cotton industry, still seen at Mellor Mill. The vertical black steel posts act as the “warp” wrapped around the horizontal stainless steel “weft”, producing interesting patterns in oblique views. The parapet form, in combination with a carefully developed colour scheme, results in maximum transparency when it is viewed against the sky or from the neighbouring railway bridge.

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