A single-storey structure located in the heart of a permaculture-inspired farm in Alwar, Rajasthan, Mud House is an ode to artisanal skills, natural materials and green architecture. Designed by an emerging young practice, Sketch Design Studio, the house expresses the firm’s vision of revitalizing ancient artistic traditions and craft techniques.
A 185 square-metre house made out of mud, reclaimed stone and thatch; the project uses ancestral techniques employed by artisans of the region. With its longitudinal sides facing the north and south directions, the structure effortlessly adapts to extreme climates. A south-facing patio becomes a spot for sunbathing in winter, while the outdoor spaces in the north are used during summer.
Two independent terraces resting on staggered-shaped stone brackets, accessed by two quaint diagonal staircases, take inspiration from the form of step-wells. Stone brackets act as embellishments, adding beautiful detail to the structure.
A pyramidical timber framed roof covered with locally sourced tall wild grasses houses the living room and kitchen beneath. Roof construction is a traditional technique that aids in retaining ambient temperatures throughout the year. Rammed earth walls are constructed using local mud mixed with natural binders such as lime and fenugreek seeds. The mixture is infused with edibles like jaggery and medicinal herb like neem, which act as natural insect repellents.
To avoid cement mortar usage in stone masonry, bagra, a waste material left from the processing of limestone in kilns, is used instead. Lime plaster mixed with brick powder gives a distinct red colour to the rooms.
In line with the exteriors, the interiors also feature local craftsmanship. A cluster of cane lamps welcomes the users into the living room, highlighting the expansive double-height space. A traditional daybed called a khaat is another striking design element sourced locally.
Thus, the project bridges the gap between sustainability, architecture and local crafts, manifesting a building that is true to itself and the earth.
